爱尔兰全国联赛 女子

爱尔兰全国联赛 女子

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The League of Ireland Women's Premier Division (Irish: Príomhroinn na mBan i Sraith na hÉireann, sponsor name SSE Airtricity League Women's Premier Division) is a professional women's association football league in the Republic of Ireland, organised by the League of Ireland, which began play in the 2023 season. The league consists of eleven teams, eight of which owned by clubs with men's teams in the League of Ireland's Premier Division or First Division. The winners of the league qualify for the first round of the UEFA Women's Champions League in the following season.

The Women's Premier Division is the fourth incarnation of a national women's league at the highest level of the Republic of Ireland football league system, and the first fully-professional incarnation. It is the successor to the FAI and FAIW-run Ladies League of Ireland, which ran in two incarnations from 1973 to 1979, and from 1987 to 1989; and Women's National League (Irish: Sraith Náisiúnta na mBan), which ran from 2011 to 2022.

History

Ladies League of Ireland

The FAI/WFAI first organised a women's national league in 1973. It was known as the Ladies League of Ireland or the Woman's League of Ireland. Twelve teams were originally invited to participate. These included several teams associated with clubs in the men's League of Ireland such as Dundalk, Finn Harps, Cork Celtic, Limerick and Sligo Rovers. Others included Benfica, Evergreen (Kilkenny), Avengers (Dublin), Cahir Park (Tipperary) and three teams from Galway – Beejays, Happy Wanderers and Wasps. The league started in March 1973 and teams played thirty five minute halves. As the league got started, there were some changes and dropouts. Cahir Park defeated Elms United, a fourth team from Galway, 1–0 at West Park, Galway, in the very first Ladies League of Ireland game on Sunday, March 4, 1973. Evergreen (Kilkenny) withdrew after losing their first three games, although a Kilkenny team did compete in the 1974 season. Benfica played an away game at Finn Harps as part of a double header before a 1972–73 League of Ireland game between Finn Harps and Waterford. Limerick finished the 1973 season as champions after going unbeaten in a fifteen match series. In a post season friendly they lost 3–1 to a touring Stade de Reims at Markets Field.

By 1979 the Ladies League of Ireland featured seven teams with approximately 120 active players. The original Ladies League of Ireland subsequently went into demise but was relaunched in April 1987. This time its members included Cork Rangers, Cork Celtic, Benfica, Greenpark (Limerick) and Dublin Castle and games featured forty minute halves. Eamonn Darcy, a former manager of the Republic of Ireland women's national football team, served as vice-president of the league. The revived league was sponsored by Hotpoint and Cork Rangers were the 1987 champions. Dublin Castle were the 1988 champions after defeating Greenpark (Limerick) 3–1 in a play-off. However the revived Ladies League of Ireland lasted just three seasons and was abandoned in 1989.

In 1996 there was an unsuccessful attempt to launch a third Ladies League of Ireland. Proposed members included a Mayo Ladies League representative team and Longford Strikers. During the 1990s and 2000s, in the absence of an official national league, the Dublin Women's Soccer League developed into a de facto national league. The Women's Soccer Colleges Association of Ireland (WSCAI) also organised a national league featuring women's teams representing universities and third level colleges from both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Both of these leagues featured future members of the Women's National League. Peamount United, Raheny United, Shamrock Rovers and Shelbourne Ladies were all members of the DWSL while UCD fielded teams in both leagues.

Women's National League

The current Women's National League was formed in 2011–12. Originally seven clubs were invited to join the league. These included Peamount United, Castlebar Celtic, Cork Women's F.C., Raheny United, Shamrock Rovers, Wexford Youths and Bray Wanderers/St. Joseph's. The league was launched with financial support from UEFA. Twenty-six clubs had originally applied to join the league before the final seven were chosen. However, due to a lack of playing resources, Bray Wanderers/St Joseph's had to withdraw before the season started. Peamount United were the inaugural league champions, finishing three points clear of second placed Raheny United. Peamount United also completed a league double by winning the WNL Cup, defeating Shamrock Rovers 1–0 in the final. The following two seasons, 2012–13 and 2013–14, saw Raheny United finish as league champions. The league received international publicity in October 2013 when Stephanie Roche scored an acclaimed goal for Peamount United against Wexford Youths which subsequently went viral on YouTube. Footage of the goal was uploaded to the internet by team manager Eileen Gleeson as the matches were not televised. Together with James Rodríguez and Robin van Persie, Roche was subsequently nominated for the 2014 FIFA Puskás Award. At the 2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or awards ceremony on 12 January 2015, Roche finished second to Rodríguez with 33% of the vote. In 2014–15 Wexford Youths were league champions and in 2015–16 they retained the title after defeating Shelbourne Ladies in a play-off.

2017: New structure

In 2016 a shortened transitional season was played from August to December where each team played 14 matches. From 2017 the league was restructured into a summer league, while a possible new team from Sligo entered into talks to join.

The league celebrated its 10th year in 2021 with a new sponsor (SSE Airtricity). This was the first year it shared the same sponsor as the men's League of Ireland.

爱尔兰全国联赛女子是一项面向女子足球队的全国性联赛,是爱尔兰女子足球联赛的顶级赛事。联赛的名称源于其是在爱尔兰全国范围内进行的比赛,女子足球比赛在该国得到了广泛的关注和支持。

联赛的历史可以追溯到20世纪,但在2000年代初,它被重新组织并扩展为一个全面的女子足球联赛体系。该联赛分为四个级别,包括顶级联赛、甲级联赛、乙级联赛和丙级联赛。顶级联赛是最高级别的联赛,有12个参赛球队,每个球队都有自己的主场和球迷群体。顶级联赛球队之间进行双循环比赛,胜者获得3分,平局获得1分,失利则获得0分。比赛的结果和积分排名将决定各球队在联赛中的位置和未来。

爱尔兰全国联赛女子以其竞争激烈和公平的比赛而闻名。这个联赛的成功吸引了更多的女子足球爱好者加入,使爱尔兰成为欧洲女子足球的重要力量之一。此外,该联赛也得到了政府和商业界的支持,包括赞助商和电视转播商的支持,这使得女子足球在爱尔兰得到了更多的关注和支持。

总的来说,爱尔兰全国联赛女子是一个充满活力和潜力的女子足球联赛,它为女子足球运动员提供了展示自己的机会,同时也为爱尔兰女子足球的发展做出了贡献。