Wikipedia - CE Europa

Club Esportiu Europa is a Spanish football team based in the city of Barcelona, with close links to the Vila de Gràcia, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1907, its first men's team plays in the Segunda Federación – Group 3, the fourth category of Spanish football. The first women's team is active in the Primera Federación, the second category of Spanish football. Moreover, the first U-19 team participates in the División de Honor, the highest category in Spain. Europa's home games are played at the Nou Sardenya, with a capacity of 4,000 seats.

In 2021, Europa became the first club in Catalonia to declare itself formally against racism, fascism, sexism, and homophobia after a voting by the club members to change the statutes. Later, the club started initiatives and actions to realize its ideals.

Europa lived its glory period in the 1920s. In 1918-19, the club achieved promotion to the highest division of Catalan football, the Campionat de Catalunya. In 1922-23, Europa was crowned champions of Catalonia after beating FC Barcelona in a tiebreaker in Girona. This triumph gave the club the right to participate in the Copa del Rey, where Europa ended as the runner-up after losing to Athletic Club in the final.

The club is best known for its football team who in 1929, along with city neighbours FC Barcelona and RCD Espanyol, were among the 10 founder members of La Liga. Europa participated in La Liga in 1929, 1929-30, and 1930-31. The following glory era would be the 1960s, when Europa played five consecutive seasons in the Segunda División. On three occasions, Europa won the Copa Catalunya: in 1997 and 1998 by beating FC Barcelona in the final and in 2015 by doing the same with Girona FC.

Europa's good reputation, especially in the 1920s, made it attractive for many international teams to play against the club. For example, Europa has competed in friendlies with teams like FC Bayern Munich, Birmingham City FC, FC Porto, NAC Breda, Hamburger SV, Estudiantes de La Plata, Montpellier HSC, Udinese Calcio, Legia Warsaw, and AC Sparta Prague.

The club also has one of the oldest basketball teams in Spain, and on the 8th of December 1922, Europa played Laietà BC in the first-ever organised basketball game played in Spain (won 8-2 by Europa). During the 1920s, the basketball team of Europa won the Catalan championship on two occasions (1924 and 1926).

Other sports sections that the club has had are athletics, hockey, rugby, and baseball.

History

Source:

Club background

  • CD Europa(1907–31)
  • Catalunya FC(1931–32)
  • CD Europa(1932–85)
  • CE Europa(1985–)

Origins

Club Esportiu Europa was founded on the 5th of June 1907, after the fusion between two modest clubs in the city, Provençal FC and Madrid de Barcelona FC. After the impossibility to register a new club in the Catalan Football Federation (FCF) due to the high entrance fee, the founding members decided to pay off the debts of a small club named Europa FC, which was a cheaper option, and kept the name. The foundational act occurred in the already disappeared bar bodega La Roca, at the Carrer de Sicília, 290, in Barcelona.

1900s and 1910s. The first steps

In 1909, Europa made its first appearance in the second division of the Catalan Championship, drawing 4-4 against UE Sant Andreu. In 1913-14, 1914–15, and 1915–16, the club participated in the promotion playoffs, but without any success.

In 1917-18, Europa dropped to the third division after a league restructuring. This situation did not last long, as the club achieved promotion in 1917-18 and 1918–19, reaching the first division of Catalan football.

1920s. The golden decade

During the 1920s, Europa would live its most glorious years. The club turned de facto into the second strongest club in Catalonia, under FC Barcelona and above RCD Espanyol. In both 1920-21 and 1921–22, the club finished as runner-up in the Catalan Championship before winning the title in 1922-23 under the English coach Ralph Kirby. After finishing level on points with FC Barcelona, they then beat them 1–0 in a tiebreaker in the Camp de Vista Alegre, Girona. At that time, Europa was also the second Catalan football club with the most members: 6,000, and disposed over more sections than just football.

Subsequently, Europa was the representative team of Catalonia in the 1923 Copa del Rey, competing with the champions from other parts of Spain. Until the creation of La Liga in 1928, the Copa del Rey was the most prestigious championship in Spain. Europa defeated Sevilla FC in the quarterfinals (4-0 and 1-2) and Sporting de Gijón in the semifinals (3-2 and 1-2). In the Copa del Rey final at the Les Corts stadium, the club lost 1–0 to Athletic Bilbao. According to the local press, Europa hit the post twice and was the dominant team.

Europa finished as runners-up in the Campionat de Catalunya again in 1923-24, 1926–27, 1927–28 and 1928-29.

In 1928, Europa was invited as one of the 10 teams participating in the first edition of La Liga as one of the finalists of the Copa del Rey. The club made its debut in Madrid against Real Madrid CF, losing 5-0. One week later, Europa received Arenas Club de Getxo in Barcelona and won 5-2, thanks to the competition's first pure hat-trick by Manuel Cros. During this season, the club beat Real Madrid (5-2) and Athletic Club at home, finally finishing 8th. Europa spent three seasons in the Primera División: 1929, 1929-30 and 1930-31. After the last season, they were relegated to the Segunda División.

1930s. A severe crisis

In 1931, Europa merged with Gràcia FC, formerly known as FC Espanya de Barcelona, in order to survive economically. This crisis was caused by the high costs of participation in La Liga and the rise of professionalism. The fusion club received the name of Catalunya FC. However, the merger was not a success. During the 1931/32 season, Catalunya FC, with three games to go, was unable to complete their fixture list due to an accumulation of debts. Moreover, the club finished last in the Catalan Championship. As a result, the 15 games they had played in the Segunda División were cancelled, and the team was put back to the Tercera División. In the summer of 1932, this team ceased to exist.

During the same 1931-32 season, some members of Europa who did not support the fusion maintained an amateur team under the same identity as the Europa from before. This way, the spirit of the club managed to survive after the disappearance of Catalunya FC. Slowly and carefully, the club was rebuilt in the lowest division of Catalan football. The directors acquired a stadium, were able to compose a team, and, most importantly, secured the continuance of the club. In 1935-36, Europa almost achieved promotion to the first division of the Catalan Championship.

After the outbreak of the Civil War, football in Catalonia continued, despite the difficulties. During this period, the club reached the first division of Catalan football. In 1939, its stadium suffered too much damage and could not be used anymore. After the war, the new authorities cancelled all the results of the competitions played during the war, meaning that Europa returned to the second division.

In 1939-40, the club ended 2nd in the second tier but had no option to compete for promotion to the first tier, as the regional championships were dissolved to create regional divisions within the Spanish football pyramid. Until 1940, the regional and national championships functioned independently. Between 1939 and 1940, Europa played its home games in the stadiums of other local teams, like FC Martinenc, UE Sant Andreu, and UE Sants.

1940s. Playing in the regional leagues

After the disappearance of the Catalan Championship, Europa was placed in the Primera A for the 1940-41 season, a competition directly inferior to the Tercera División. The team's results were not good enough and led to relegation. However, there were also positive developments, such as the opening of the Sardenya stadium in 1940.

After two seasons in the Primera B, Europa returned to the Primera A, maintaining their place in this competition between 1943 and 1951.

1950s. Debut in the Tercera División

In 1950-51, Europa played a marvellous season and achieved promotion to the Tercera División, the third tier of Spanish football at the time. Between 1951 and 1961, the club stayed up without too much trouble, even attempting to achieve promotion to the Segunda División on some occasions.

1960s. Promotion to the Segunda División

After ten seasons in the middle of the table, Europa was crowned champions in 1961-62. However, the club missed out on promotion after losing the playoffs final to UP Langreo. In 1962-63, the luck was on Europa's side, and the team went up to the second division after beating UD Mahón (4-0 and 2-2) and Caudal Deportivo (1-1 and 6-2).

Europa participated for five consecutive seasons in the Segunda División, between 1963 and 1968. During these years, considered the second golden era of the club, Europa's best season was 1963-64 when they finished third, very close to promotion to the Primera División. Another remarkable feat was beating Real Zaragoza with los Cinco Magníficos in the 1966-67 Copa del Rey, even though the Aragonese team was the defending champion. During the same season, Europa ended on a notable 6th place in the Segunda División.

A league restructuring in 1967-68, reducing the number of groups in the Segunda División from two to one, put Europa back in the Tercera División.

1970s and 1980s. Difficult times

After the relegation, Europa played some good seasons in the Tercera División and was close to returning to the second tier. Nevertheless, from 1971-72 onwards, the results worsened significantly, and in 1973-74, the club was even relegated to the Regional Preferent. These were tough times for the club, only returning to the Tercera División in 1977.

After the promotion, Europa finished many seasons in the lower part of the classification and could not avoid a second relegation to the highest regional league in 1986. Again, it would take three years to go up to the Tercera División.

During the 1985-86 season, Europa changed its official name from the Spanish Club Deportivo Europa to the Catalan Club Esportiu Europa.

1990s. Winning two Copes Catalunya

Upon returning to the Tercera División in 1989-90, Europa played a promising season and even competed for promotion to the Segunda División B, which had become the third category of Spanish football in 1977. However, during following seasons, the club finished in lower places on the table.

Moreover, between 1992 and 1995, Europa had to play its home matches outside of its stadium. The Municipality of Barcelona, owner of the ground on which the stadium was built, decided to completely reconstruct the building. The renovation started with the construction of an underground parking lot, after which the installation of stands, a field, a swimming pool, and a sports complex next to the football field was realized. Moreover, the stadium disposes of artificial grass and all facilities that modern stadiums require. In the meanwhile, Europa played its home games at the stadiums of FC Martinenc and UA Horta.

Despite the difficulties, Europa's results during the construction period improved. In 1993-94, the club finished 4th and participated in the playoffs for promotion to the Segunda División B, in which they achieved that goal after a close battle with CD Roldán from Murcia, CD Montuïri from Mallorca, and Pinoso CF from Valencia.

The 1994-95 season in the bronze category was, from a purely results-based perspective, horrible. Europa could not compete with other teams with a higher budget and did not dispose of its own stadium. The club was relegated to the Tercera División.

On the other hand, the supporters of Europa celebrated the (re)opening of the Sardenya stadium, renamed to Nou Sardenya, on the 4th of May 1995. It was too late to contribute to the battle against relegation (as a matter of fact, Europa would only start to use the new stadium in the next season), but it turned out to be a boost for the club in the following years. On the 15th of August 1995, coinciding with the Festa Major de Gràcia, Europa made its debut in the new stadium. The friendly match against UE Lleida turned out to be the first edition of the Trofeu Vila de Gràcia.

After the inauguration of the Nou Sardenya, the club qualified for the promotion playoffs in the Tercera División in 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, and 2000-01, without achieving its goal. In the meanwhile, more editions of the Trofeu Vila de Gràcia were organised, which turned into an annual tradition. Furthermore, the football school of Europa was established during these years, a school that would grow every year.

The most remarkable feat of this decade is, without a doubt, the amazing results in the Copa Catalunya in 1997 and 1998, in which Europa beat teams like CE Sabadell FC, RCD Espanyol, and FC Barcelona to conquer two trophies.

In the 1996-97 season, Europa knocked out Sabadell (1-0) and Espanyol (0-0) in the semifinals played at the Nova Creu Alta (the draw between Sabadell and Espanyol placed Europa for the final). In the final, played in the stadium of CE L'Hospitalet, Europa defeated the first team of FC Barcelona by 3-1 in a historic match. At that moment, FC Barcelona was the champion of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.

In the 1997-98 season, Europa repeated something that was deemed irrepetible. In the semifinal, played at the Nou Sardenya, the team won against Espanyol (2-0). In the final, disputed in FC Barcelona's Mini Estadi, Europa faced Barça yet again and drew 1-1, winning the penalty series (3-4). FC Barcelona had won the national double that season, but could not beat Europa.

2000s. Growth in all aspects

During the first decade of the new century, Europa finished in discrete places in the Tercera División, close to relegation. In 2003-04, the team suffered a dropdown, but returned to the Tercera División one year later, after which the team finished in some mid-table positions.

Since 2001, Europa has witnessed a growth on many levels. The youth academy kept on growing until reaching a number of over 30 teams, facilitated by the opening of a second stadium: the Camp de l'Àliga. Also in 2001, the women's team was created, as well as many new fan groups. Moreover, Europa presented its own website (2001), television channel (2003), radio channel (2008), and newspaper (2010). Meanwhile, the club recovered its basketball and futsal sections, even though these would disappear rapidly.

During the 2007-08 season, Europa celebrated its centenary. One of the many festivities was the celebration of a friendly game against CA Osasuna in the Nou Sardenya, which ended 1-2 in favor of the Navarrese.

2010s and 2020s. Boost of results and fanbase

By 2012, Europa started playing strong seasons in the Tercera División, after many years of mediocre results. The club qualified four times in a row for the playoffs for promotion to the Segunda División B, which could be achieved after surviving three rounds against teams from other groups.

In 2012-13, Europa ended 3rd in the league. In the first round of the playoffs, Europa was paired with Arandina CF from Castile and León. Europa lost 0-1 at home and 2-0 away, being knocked out.

In 2013-14, Europa ended 3rd again. In the first round of the playoffs, the club beat UD Mutilvera from Navarre (1-0 and 0-0), but was defeated in the second round by UD Socuéllamos from Castile-La Mancha (0-0 and 2-0).

In 2014-15, the club finished 3rd again, but lost in the first round of the playoffs to Jerez CF from Extremadura (1-0 and 2-0).

In 2015-16, Europa ended 3rd for the fourth time in a row. In the first round of the playoffs, Europa was beaten by San Fernando CD from Andalusia (1-1 and 2-3).

However, there was also good news. Europa won a third edition of the Copa Catalunya in 2014–15, after beating Girona FC in the final by 2-1. This final was won in the Nou Sardenya, which allowed many supporters to witness this historic night.

After four similar seasons, Europa's results worsened in the following years, alternating high and low classifications. The 2019-20 season started promising, as Europa was one of the contenders for the title, but was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The regular season was suspended and the fourth highest-placed teams, including Europa, were placed in a small tournament for promotion. Europa lost 1-0 to Terrassa FC.

In 2020-21, Europa was more successful. The unusual season (still affected by the pandemic) resulted in a title for the club. The team achieved direct promotion to the new Segunda División RFEF, the new fourth tier of Spanish football. 2021-22 did not transpire as Europa hoped. It turned out to be a tough competition and resulted in relegation for the club. The next season, however, finished positively. The first men's team returned to the Segunda Federación, the first women's team achieved promotion to the Primera Federación, the men's reserve team achieved promotion to the Lliga Elit, and the first U-19 team achieved promotion to the División de Honor. Moreover, in 2023, Europa announced more than a doubling of the number of club members (to 1,800) and broke the attendance record.

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